Australian government forms joint taskforce to prevent cyber attacks

The Australian government is set to launch a joint taskforce whose job will be to target hackers before they launch cyber attacks risking key public service systems and citizen data.
The taskforce is expected to comprise 100 police and defence personnel across the Australian Federal Police and the Australian Signals Directorate and will be financed through existing funds. The focus of the team will be the activities of ransomware groups, who specialise in stealing data which is then used as leverage to extort money.
“Around the world, governments are stepping up and arming up in this fight, and the Australian government is joining them,” said Clare O’Neil, Australia’s minister for cyber security, last weekend.
By gathering intelligence, pinpointing ringleaders of hacker networks and identifying the infrastructure they use, the government aims to stop ransomware groups in their tracks, ensuring that each is “hunted down and their networks disrupted”, as O’Neil said.
Upcoming webinar: Last line of defence: how to protect government data from cyber attacks
The move to fortify the country against online attacks was prompted by a data breach earlier this year in which hackers posted sensitive data relating to mental health treatment received by customers of Medibank, Australia’s largest private health insurer.
The hackers, who the Australian government linked to Russian cyber-criminals with connections to the REvil cyber gang, posted another file containing 500 mental illness diagnoses and other records was posted on its dark web site this week.
REvil, also known as ‘Sodinokibi’, is Russian-speaking so;called ‘ransomware-as-a-service’ outfit. The gang have a history of threatening to publish stolen information unless they are paid a ransom. Last year, it obtained confidential product information from the tech giant Apple, though later deleted all reference to the extortion attempt from its site.
This attack prompted the US Department of Justice to launch a similar taskforce.
Strengthening global defences
In a statement released this month by Reece Kershaw, Australian Federal Police (AFP) commissioner, the AFP has six members working in five countries to combat cybercrime, including the Netherlands, Serbia, South Africa, the UK and the US. Kershaw added that a project led by AFP, named Operation ORCUS, managed to disrupt 13 would-be ransomware attacks against Australian businesses from July to September this year.
In January 2022, the Russian Federal Security Service claimed REvil had “ceased to exist” after dismantling the group and placing some of its members under arrest. However, Mark Dreyfus, attorney-general said the government would continue to look closely at Russia’s diplomatic profile.
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“The taskforce would work with international partners, including the FBI and Interpol, and called on other nations to do the same,” he said.
Australia’s prime minister Anthony Albanese said he had authorised the release of AFP information on where the Medibank hack had originated, stressing that such all attacks must be condemned.
“We know where they’re coming from, we know who is responsible, and we say that they should be held to account,” Albanese said
“The nation where these attacks are coming from should also be held accountable for the disgusting attacks, and the release of information including very private and personal information.”
In 2020, the then-Liberal–National coalition government in Australia published a three-pronged plan to protect Australia from cyber attacks. The AUD$1.67bn (US$1.12bn) plan was launched to bolster protection against cyber attacks targeting Australia’s government, businesses and the public.
The 10-year Cyber Security Strategy 2020 replaced a AUS$230m (US$155m) strategy drawn up in 2016, which established the Australian Cyber Security Centre and the Joint Cyber Security Centres to foster collaboration between state and territory governments and industry.
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