Australia ploughs AUS$44m into new AI centres as part of national action plan

The Australian federal government is to invest AUS$44m (US$32.6m) in four new artificial intelligence (AI) and digital capability centres to stimulate growth and employment.
The investment aims to give small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) access to local expertise to enable them to develop and adopt AI technologies that will generate jobs and lead to economic growth.
This forms part of the federal government’s Artificial Intelligence Action Plan, which seeks to position Australia as a global leader in developing and adopting “trusted, secure and responsible” AI.
According to the government website, the centres’ objectives are to establish a “front door” for SMEs to access expertise and innovative technologies to adopt, adapt, test and deploy AI; foster collaboration and connect SMEs with opportunities to lift productivity and drive commercialisation; coordinate the growth of Australia’s AI ecosystem; and lift SME capabilities so they can confidently adopt AI solutions.
“Our government will continue to bolster the growth of AI by increasing the sharing of knowledge, supporting shared projects, and promoting long-term job creation,” said Melissa Price, minister for science and technology. “By requiring the centres to focus on a priority area we can tailor the support for businesses to drive our manufacturing capability.”
Price said grants of up to AUS$11m (US$8.2m) would be available to set up each of the four centres.
Grant applicants will have to show how their proposed capability centre will “lower the barriers of entry for AI adoption, improve the skills, confidence and capability of SMEs to adopt, adapt and develop AI solutions”, and that their team has the “capacity, capability and resources to deliver the project”, Price said.
Read more: Being smart with artificial intelligence: deploying AI in the public sector
Groups applying for the grants must seek to apply AI in ways that either advance the national manufacturing priorities set out under the Modern Manufacturing Initiative, or the Digital Economy Strategy’s digital growth priorities.
Applicants will also have to show “the extent that [the] project complements, builds on and does not duplicate existing or planned research and engagement activities” as well as “how [the] capability centre will support the AI ecosystem of expertise and capability by working with non-project partners on collaborative projects”.
Applications must be made together with at least one Australian industry partner in order to build on an existing technology, manufacturing hub or university. Applicants must also contribute 25% of the total project’s expenditure. The closing date for applications is 12 May.
From national AI centre to local ones
In 2021, the Australian government established its National Artificial Intelligence Centre. The move came as part of the AUS$124.1m (US$92m) AI action plan, which also includes overhauling the country’s public sector data standards and boosting direct investment in AI to almost half a billion Australian dollars.
The aim of the national AI centre is to “coordinate Australia’s AI expertise and capabilities” and “address barriers that small and medium enterprises (SMEs) face in adopting and developing AI and emerging technologies”, according to the Action Plan document.
The four new centres will work alongside the national AI centre at CSIRO’s Data61.
Christian Porter, Australia’s then industry, science and technology minister, said at the launch of the action plan last year that government was “committed to ensuring everyone has an opportunity to benefit from these new technologies, and that their use and development reflects Australia’s diverse community”.
Over 30 countries adopted AI strategies between 2016 and 2020, according to a report by UNESCO. Those that have strategies in place include Singapore, Brazil, the UK, Scotland, and Indonesia.
Read more: Australian AI plan promises new money and standards overhaul
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