Chinese law targets civil service nepotism

A new law attacking nepotism in the civil service has been adopted by Chinese lawmakers, as part of leader Xi Jinping’s drive against corruption. Under the new legislation, officials will be barred from working as the managers of regulators or administrative departments which oversee businesses run by their own spouses, children, or spouses of their children.
The law also reforms civil service promotion, recruitment and the rewards system. Civil servants who perform well in certain circumstances should be rewarded, while those who fail their performance appraisals could face demotion, the law states. It has also strengthened supervision of civil servants, according to state news service xinhuanet.com.
The country’s top legislature – the National People’s Congress Standing Committee – voted through the changes at the end of December.
Xi’s anti-corruption drive
Nearly 30,000 people responded to the consultation on the draft revised law, according to an official from the Organisation Department of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. The revised law will come into effect on 1 June 2019.
The legislation is part of ongoing efforts to reduce corruption in the Chinese civil service, which is widely seen as connected via a “revolving door” to the business world.
In 2017, new rules were introduced preventing senior officials from taking jobs in profit-making organisations within their region for three years after they leave the public sector, and barring them from moving into jobs covered by their former responsibilities. Lower-ranking officials face a block on taking private sector jobs for two years after leaving public positions.
Sisyphean labour
Tang Yalin, professor of public administration at Fudan University, commented in a blog on Chinese news site sixthtone.com that the culture of “guanbenwei”, under which government officers are placed at the top of the social ladder, runs deep in the country.
“There is still plenty of room for concern over the continued existence of transactional relationships and collusion between officials and businesspeople. Only by installing checks on official power can equality between public servants and other professions be guaranteed, and the health of markets and society be assured,” he wrote.