Lebanese public services under pressure from Syrian refugees

An influx of refugees from war-torn Syria is putting unprecedented pressure on Lebanon’s public services.
According to the United Nations, there are officially now one million Syrian refugees in Lebanon. This figure is expected to rise to 1.5 million by the end of 2014, with somewhere in the region of 2,500 people crossing the border every day.
As a result, Lebanese health and education providers are struggling to keep up with the increased demand for their services. Moreover, the financial cost of the swollen population is reported to be some $7.5 billion – putting a further burden on the country’s tax payers.
Reports suggest that the high number of newcomers is exacerbating tensions in Lebanese communities, which already play host to some 400,000 Palestinian refugees. This gives the country the highest number of refugees per capita of any nation in the world.
Lebanon’s foreign minister Adnan Mansour has already expressed concerns about the situation, saying in March that it could threaten his country’s “very existence”.
Mansour’s comments were given further impetus by the international community in April. For example, Ireland’s minister for trade and development Joe Costello said in an official statement: “Despite the great generosity being shown by the people of Lebanon, this continuing influx of desperate and traumatised refugees is stretching public services such as health, education, electricity and water beyond their capacities.”